I let the godfather of Japanese streetwear, Jun Takahashi, hear my embarrassing dog voice. After I finished the recording of our interview in his top floor office, he showed me his adorable Jack Russell boy that had been quietly sleeping in the corner.

BRENDA WEISCHER: I have heard so much about your headquarters here in Harajuku. I also know that you grew up on the outskirts of Tokyo and moved to the city to study, so I always imagined that most of the ethos of Undercover is attached to this city or urban life in general. But your colleague just mentioned that you also have a design studio in the countryside! It’s funny to me: Tokyo is the quietest city I’ve ever been to. It’s day ten, and I have not heard a single car honk or anyone screaming; everyone is so polite here.

JUN TAKAHASHI: We also have crazy people in Japan [laughs], but mostly at night.

BW: So, you go to the countryside to design sometimes. And then you bring it back to your design team here?

JT: The design team is only three people, and I am one of them. I am involved in everything.

 

BW: That’s rare these days! I feel like the merchandising team comes first for some brands. “We need five t-shirts, we need four jeans,” and then comes the creative director. It’s pretty unromantic.

JT: I also have to talk to merchandisers, it’s not always romantic.

BW: You launched Undercover when you were still a student. I would like to know what that means. You launched a full collection? Or what did you start with?

JT: I started with a t-shirt. With silk screening. I sewed everything myself. It was all very small when I started. I did my first show after four years. It was a decent collection.

BW: Was there any kind of business plan? Did you know whether you wanted Undercover to be a wholesale brand or direct-to-consumer? Who did you sell to at the beginning?

JT: Wholesale was only to people that I knew in the beginning, and I had a store called Nowhere to sell my things. [Nowhere was a store by Jun Takahashi and Nigo that they opened together in 1993, which played a very important role in the rise of Japanese streetwear culture.

BW: Did anyone tell you how to price things?

JT: No one told me. No one taught me about pricing at university. I tried to look at my material and production cost and take it from there.

BW: Sadly, it’s still the same at most fashion schools. There is no business plan.

JT: Yes, Japanese fashion colleges are mostly good for people who want to work at brands and other companies, not for running their own businesses. There is no perfect school for both. It’s difficult to organize a company, especially the financial side of it. At the start, I was just asking people who I knew had their own businesses. I was also asking how to hire people.

 

BW: Yes, you have to be prepared to wear many different hats, and sometimes the creative part is only very small—which I think a lot of people tend to underestimate. Managing people, motivating a team, teaching them, inspiring them, being a mentor. While you are also still figuring things out.

JT: And it’s a lot of accounting!

BW: Undercover has very close ties to music. You said somewhere that music and fashion used to have a much tighter connection, and I didn’t get your point at first. I thought, there is so much fashion in music and vice versa. But you meant that back when you started your brand, you used to be able to identify what music someone listened to by their outfit. Tribe signifiers. And it’s true that this has almost completely been diluted. You can see someone in the street in baggy Balenciaga and it doesn’t mean they listen to techno.

JT: It changed a lot. I would say that people who bought Undercover from the very beginning definitely listened to the same music that I listen to. But these days, my customers are also big rappers, and I don’t listen to a lot of rap. So, things have mixed. But I don’t see anything negative about it.

BW: And did your personal taste in music change over the years from when you started?

JT: A lot. I listen to many genres now; I didn’t used to. There was a point when I got really into techno. But now I can’t even name any genres because there are so many. I like to look at people on the street, with their headphones on, and imagine what they’re listening to.

BW: I read a few of your past interviews where you were asked a question that is pretty rude in my opinion. Asking a creative person if they’re afraid to ever run out of ideas. But I want to ask about your way of working as a creative person. Do your ideas come from the habit of creating or do you believe in creating only when a good idea comes to you?

JT: Yes, I don’t think it’s possible for me to run out of ideas. I design things along with the way I live. Feelings. Things I am interested in. I do not wait for an idea to come around.

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“If Utopia is a movement towards and not simply a being in place, then there are practices one can build and refine to get there. I see mycofabrication as a very promising one.”

Giulio Perticari

Co-Founder & CEO

Interview

Can you introduce yourself?

My name is Giulio, I come from the pearl of the Mediterranean—Rimini—and you can catch me at Top LAB or walking in the streets with my truffle dog Lana.

What is your background?

Neuroscience, philosophy, and literature. For many years I wrote for an independent travel magazine about culture, art, and fashion. I also took care of editorial curation and managing collaborations for each new issue. Some odd jobs that I have done include being an international recruiter for engineers, an event manager on luxury wooden schooners on New York’s waterfronts, and a marketing manager at the German copycat of Etsy.

What brought you to mycelium and mushrooms?

Besides an early love for porcini and Toad, the mushroom character in Mario Kart, my fascination for mycelium really developed when I read The Mushroom at The End of the World in 2018. I started researching the use of mushroom and mycelium in neuroscience, and read books by McKenna, Stamates, and Sheldrake. Once I had a grasp of mycelium’s potential and its connection with the evolution of human cognitive development, it was a wrap for me, finally I had found a conceptual hub that contained all my interests, from cultural evolution, to phenomenology, design, fashion, nature, waste, experimentation, and citizen science.

How did you end up in Berlin?

After graduating from high school sucking at German but loving its literature, I decided to spend that summer in Berlin to learn the language before going back to Italy for university. When I got out of the bus at Alexander Platz, I thought to myself, these ugly buildings just plopped from the sky! It was far from love at first sight, but enough for a summer fling. Yet after stints in Rome and Switzerland I came back and studied here. Then moved back-and-forth from the States three times. Somehow, though, Berlin has always brought me back through its unconventional pull.

Can you share a project that you are particularly proud of and why?

Two years ago I was working for an AI incubator, and was captivated by the atmosphere around founding teams. I took a semester-long course about developing a startup business at Humboldt. On the first day we were asked about our business ideas, and I was adamant about doing something with materials made out of mushrooms—virtually all fellow participants didn’t know what I was even talking about, and yet here we are today!

What is your role in SYLIA?

I focus a lot on the team’s dynamic and constellation—the most important thing is that we are all in a position to carry out our talents to their fullest potential and create an infectious momentum for the whole enterprise. As the most senior member of the team, I’m the veteran control tower: I have the overview of what has happened and which opportunities to seek out in order to make our vision financially sustainable for the years to come. My role is to amplify what we do through storytelling, marketing, collaborations and strategic partnerships.

What motivates you in your work?

Finding meaning in what I do, which takes many forms: being experimental and bold, producing a material that excites people and fulfils market and environmental needs, doing something cool and inspiring others to explore their own passions, working and collaborating with people that are driven, creative and follow their dreams. Also, the realization that in the end I wouldn’t trade what I do with anyone else.

How do you see the future of mycofabrication?

Splendid! With all the waste in the world, there’s an organism that can help us regenerate it, by literally forming it into new objects and materials, which when thrown away, will be reintegrated into the soil, enriching it. And there’s more: most people can make their own material at home if they chose to—mycofabrication is very DIY-friendly! And should they choose to simply buy it, that’s amazing too: they are happy, we are happy, and soils, waterways, and animals are happy as well (and yes, I approve anthropomorphizing nature and naturalizing humans)!

What are some of your favorite poetry, books, films, or works of art?

Books are my obsession, novels especially. I love it when a writer is able to express the unsaid through language—their characters’ stupidity, ironies, splendors and contradictions. Right now I’m reading Les Liaisons Dangereuses by Laclos, and it’s brilliant! The way Laclos is able to describe emotions in the web of rococo social norms is light years ahead of what social cognitive scientists can say about ours today. And while his sociopathic libertine anti-heroes are seducing and entertaining the reader, societal expectations as a whole are ridiculed.

For me art needs to go against the grain, follow its own rules, and be free. I like virtue and virtuosity, fearless and funny. I like the Guerilla Girls, David Wojnarowicz, Dadaists, Piero Manzoni, Philip Dick, Colette, Aldo Busi.

When it comes to films, I like camp à la John Waters, for instance in Pink Flamingo and Serial Mom, and the surreal à la Buñuel, for example in The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie, or in David Lynch’s masterpiece Twin Peaks Season 3.

What does your utopia look like?

Utopia for me is when the mind is in harmony with the environment, i.e. the inside is on the same frequency as the outside and vice versa. It means not needing to dissociate because life is so contradictory and society is so hostile for its semi-unconscious death drive. Utopia supersedes and contains all ironies at the same time. In less abstract terms: no militaries, no empty consumerism, no linear production, no revolting capital accumulation. Yes to openness, mutualism, solidarity, active imagination, play, freedom and peace. Even more concretely? Utopia is also the absence of tasks like filling out papers and forms. Also, wouldn’t it be cool if there was no need for money?

If Utopia is a movement towards and not simply a being in place, then there are practices one can build and refine to get there. I see mycofabrication as a very promising one.